Possibly the most violent episode
of the Star Wars saga, ROTS gives us detailed information on
hand-to-hand weapons as well as shipboard weapons. Most notable are the
details that can be discerned about lightsabers, and the introduction
of something solid which lightsabers cannot cut
.
The battle over Coruscant gives us detailed information on the range,
yield, and maximum rates of fire. Respectively, a ship may fire dozens
of shots per second
with yields of up to a megaton
, potentially exceeding 100
petawatts of effective weapons output
.
This may be directed at other capital ships closer than 50 kilometers

.
Interestingly, weapon stations are actively manned on the Separatist
side.
Torpedos are also in use, although not in a very conventional fashion. 
Lightsabers
can cut through many
materials and will heat metals to incandescence. One interesting point
comes when Yoda impales clonetrooper with a lightsaber like a javelin;
the saber remains stationary in the trooper while Yoda flips up.
Apparently the blade of a lightsaber is tangible, rather than being a
near-line perfectly sharp along all sides.
Lightning staves cannot be cut by lightsabers; they are fairly hard and
strong, as evinced by the use of one by General Grievous to shatter a
bridge window. There are some shock effects associated with them.
Buzzdroids
are small sabateur-droids, used as warheads for
droid-launched missiles, which appear to have at least several
kilometers of range and a high degree of maneuverability.
Capital
ships are seen blasting each other with blue and red
turbolasers at point blank range; these blasts create small explosions
when effects are visible, slowly chewing apart larger ships in firey
bursts. Some turbolaser bolts have enough energy to "vaporize a small town,"
which could easily refer to megaton-range blasts in spite of the
relatively small explosions seen onscreen.
The partial disintegration of the Invisible
Hand on re-entry, combined with the collision effects seen,
suggest strongly that the yields seen impinging on the armor of the
various warships are not much more than a megaton at the greatest. In
consideration of both forms of evidence, we may suggest yields of
10-1,000 kilotons per shot.
The range of
weapons fire between capital ships remains on the order of kilometers
to tens of kilometers. A more precise safe distance is given by General
Grievous in the novelization: "I have a counteroffer. Maintain your
ease-fire, move that hulk Indomitable
out of my
way, and withdraw to a minimum range of fifty
kilometers until this ship achieves hyperspace jump."
This suggests a maximum effective firing range of fifty kilometers.

The fact that the rate of fire seen in the battle
cannot be sustained for long is also exhibited in the novelization,
which notes that a
"pause in the
combat would allow Invisible Hand's
turbolaser batteries to cool," i.e., the weapons were
overheated. The rates of fire seen in the battle appeared, in many
cases, to be up to five per main turret per second, suggesting a rate
of up to forty bolts per second for the Republic attack cruiser. Return
fire comes at similar rates.

If the Republic
attack cruiser fires up to forty megaton-range blasts per second, this
is a peak weapons output of 170 petawatts. Using the mean guess of 100
kilotons, peak weapons output is 10-20 petawatts.