sonofccn wrote:1)Numbers:
While I agree the Dominion's numbers are impressive, likely providing the lion's share of that thirty thousand, with an unknown remainder "untapped" in the OTL the disparately may not be as bad as first glance may indicate. The fourth season of the Clone Wars did provide a couple of "big fleet" moments opposed to the more typical 3 cruisers. Namely here in Plan of Dissent {season 4 episode 9}, sorry that its dub in I think Spanish, from 3:36-3:51 and in Massacure [season 4 episode 19] starting @ 2:24 we see the Confederate "home guard" around Dooku's homeworld. Not as impressive as the Cardassia scene admittedly but that did involve the entire remainder of the Dominion Alpha fleet.
Yes it is true that in later seasons we see several quite large fleets, but my impression of the CIS fleet at the beginning was that is was much smaller than it was later, as was the Republic's. This compared to the Dominion who start with a substantial force, and then have an early advantage. This would restrict the CIS from growing to its full force which we see later in the war.
sonofccn wrote:3)Logistics:
Replicators will certaintly ease the burden but the existence of mining/miners in the 24th century, freighters, such as Kasidy Yates commanded, as well as the the issues Voyager faced replicators can't erase the logistical problem. Further the Dominion does have distinct logistical issue of transporting and distributing Ketracel-white to its soldiers.
I do agree that replicators do not solve all their problems, but it is still an advantage. The fact is that they do replace, to some extent, the need to transport several basic items from production facilities to the front-line which takes time and resources to do.
sonofccn wrote:4)Economic production:
How many ships are we talking about, in regards to those shipyards,? As well as the Clone Wars we also have the fleet battle from ROTS such as here here and here showing a lot of ships being thrown into the fray.

The Monac shipyard (above) was one of the Dominion/Cardassian shipyards during the war. At least one other large shipyard was at Torros III and was the first target of the Federation and Klingons during a surprise attack on the Dominion at the beginning of the war. There are several other yards as well, but we are never given their exact size.
Also, most battles throughout the Dominion War are described as being fought with hundreds of ships.
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Part B:
The cut-and-paste Federation ends up in much the same situation as the CIS does in scenario A, being dropped in the path of an invading army in unfamiliar territory. But that's about where the direct similarities end.
1)Transit:
In this area the Republic suffers the same problems as the CIS would against the Dominion, Federation space is uncharted and would therefor pose a problem for hyperspace driven ships. And this is one of the Federation's large advantages, Starfleet vessels are
built for exploring. Until the Defiant-class that is their primary use: exploration and scientific research. Federation warp driven starships chart a multiple light-year radius as they move. This gives the Federation a large advantage over the Republic. However the Republic is so massive it is unlikely that the Federation would have enough ships to both explore the Republic in its entirety and fight a war at the same time.
So from this, both sides would have trouble landing troops in each other's systems and capturing or destroying key facilities. Their slow progression into each other's territories would allow the Republic time to build up its fleet to late Clone Wars sizes very quickly.
2)Numbers:
At the beginning of the Clone Wars, the Republic has a tiny army and navy; about 1,200,000 troops and an unknown number of ships. At the beginning of the Dominion war, the Federation likely posses something on the order of 10,000 starships, although many will not be sent into combat. The Federation's ground forces are largely unknown, but it's safe to say that they are in excess of 1.2 million. Later the Republic forces increase to something around 10,000,000 clones.
3)Logistics:
Replicators&transporters for Federation. Landing troops on an opponent's planet will be where a large portion of this will come into play. Federation planetary defenses are very accurate out to several hundred thousand kilometers (being similar to or better than Cardassian system-V disruptor), this will prove a challenge to Republic transports attempting to land troops. However, for the Federation with transporters, landing troops will be simple as the Republic's defenses are to prevent ships from reaching the ground. With the ship in orbit and out of anti-aircraft range (TCW: "Innocents of Ryloth") preventing invasion will be placed solely on the defending ships, which given that most planets are generally defended by three Venator-class cruisers, will not amount to much in the way of stopping an invasion force.
4)Economic Production:
Most of the Republic's manufacturing industry broke away to the CIS, but they likely still have an edge over the Federation in production. However they have a major weakness: Kamino. If the federation takes out Kamino the Republic will loose access to all of their clone production facilities and much of their weapons production as well.
Given that both sides use drastically different methods of FTL propulsion, it will probably take some time for them to be able to track each other's scouting vessels. But they will probably figure it out by the time invasions begin to occur.
Based on these factors and a firepower/range advantage for the Federation, and a possibly comparable speed for the two factions. I predict that the war will generally move in the Federation's favor, resulting in ceasing hostilities on both sides as the Republic can no longer support the war.
Chronology of the conflict:
Early 22 BBY: War begins, Federation begins exploration of surrounding space. Several skirmishes and minor fleet engagements occur, generally to Federation's favor due largely to fleet numerical superiority.
Mid 22 BBY: Federation takes several nearby systems. Republic begins exploration. More skirmishes occur.
Late 22 BBY: Republic scouts meet resistance in Federation space. Federation meets resistance from growing Republic fleet and armies. Republic successfully launches invasions of several of the Federation's outer colonies. Starfleet re-deployed to defend planets.
Early 21 BBY: Federation develops tracking system for hyper-drive. Some starships redeployed to fleets. Republic develops tracking system for warp drive. They continue to take and re-take worlds.
Mid 21 BBY: A large Federation fleet engages a Republic fleet. Everyone is still mapping space.
Late 21 BBY: Federation captures a large Republic world. Used as a fleet staging location. Republic counter attacks but is driven back.
Early 20 BBY: Republic strikes at major Federation world ?capturing it? Federation strikes at key Republic targets.
Eventually: Republic has exhausted its fighting ability, Federation stressed as well. Both agree to peace. Later Chancellor Palpatine resumes attack/creates empire and resumes attack.
This one is a lot more dependent on the exact difference in speed and firepower, so it makes it harder to predict without specifying the difference. In comparison the Federation would have a harder time with the Republic then the Dominion would with the CIS.