The Death Star's power output confirmed!

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by StarWarsStarTrek » Wed Jan 05, 2011 9:07 pm

Lucky wrote: It's canon the planets/moons that were right next to the Death Stars were unharmed when the Death Stars exploded/imploded.
It's also a canon fact that the majority of the debris, radiation and such from the Death Star was sucked through a wormhole. Is it a cheap copout? Perhaps, but that doesn't not have any negative implications on the pro Wars side.
The Rebels would not have been partying on them if they had been damaged, and there's even a story about an old storm trooper who had been stationed on Endor, and how he was saddened to hear the Ewoks were fine, and the Endor holocaust was a myth.
Point?

There are no hypermatter bombs in Star Wars.
Strawman, because I didn't claim that there were hypermatter bombs in Star Wars.
The only ship smaller then a Death Star that we know of to get a Hypermatter reactor blew up, and we have no reason to think they ever fixed the problem.
No, we know for a fact from the AOTC ICS and the ROTS ICS that Acclamators, Victory classes and many other star destroyers and other starships use hypermatter. You cannot dismiss the ICS simply because you don't like it.
So what are these ridiculous ideas I have?
You making irrelevant red herrings and dismissing canon because you don't like it?

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Mr. Oragahn » Thu Jan 06, 2011 12:18 am

WILGA wrote:
Mr. Oragahn wrote:Price and time. And a bomb that blast planets would logically have to be of the size of a Death Star core.
No.

I agree in that point with UniveralNetguru:

A hyper-matter-bomb would probably be significantly smaller than the size of a Death Star Core.
Based on what? All evidence we have shows that only massive hypermatter/hyperspace related constructs can deliver big booms. The overloading hyperdrive of the Startide, for example, "only" produced a light that was bright enough to appear like an eclipse' aura all around Dac's moon. Just like in the ROTJ novelization, KJA used the term "nova" to describe the explosion, although it's obviously not to be taken literally.

Hell, the Death Star blew with the energy of a small star, which depending on how you take that, wouldn't even approach the cumulative weekly outputs of several main sequence stars.

A far more potent weapon would be an oversized seismic mine. There we're talking.

This is not limited to Saxton's concept. We could even live without it, we'd still have to deal with the "Death Star" statement that hypermatter is tachyonic. But without Saxton's silly figures, we wouldn't need to believe that it's particularly more potent than something between fusion and antimatter. After all, when you begin such a reaction at the scale of a planet, with even a fraction of a planetary mass, you obviously have more than enough energy at hand to blast the planet apart beyond her self aggregation radius.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Jedi Master Spock » Thu Jan 06, 2011 12:56 am

UniveralNetguru wrote:The binding-energy of an Earth-sized planet is 11J/g (the energy required to accelerate something to escape-velocity)--
11 J/g = 11,000 J/kg = enough energy to accelerate something to 150 m/s. KE = 1/2 mv^2. Your calculation is off by three and a half orders of magnitude. Note that KE does not equal mass * velocity. That's momentum.

Escape velocity gives you the correct order of magnitude, but remember, the loss of binding energy is symmetric on both the remaining body and the departing body. As you send away matter, the energy required to send away the remaining matter drops. The actual figure is ~30 kJ/g for the total binding energy (2e32 J in toto); escape velocity is ~60 kJ/g.
And anyone who's studied physics beyond high school, knows that matter can't be converted to energy at will:

it's a negative-sum game, unless you've got some anti-matter handy, or you're dealing with something heavier than iron.
Ways to annihilate matter:

High energy collisions (typically inducing fission (heavier than iron) or fusion (lighter than iron) of nuclei)
Matter/antimatter annihilation
Hawking radiation (must feed matter into singularity first)

Ultimately, it doesn't matter if it's a known method of matter annihilation or some technobabble invention involving hyperspace shunts.
Now perhaps some 1950's-style sci-fi wankery in the novel believes that matter can be converted to energy at will;
"At will" is not quite the same thing as "under peculiar circumstances related to planetary masses and hyperspace."

And direct matter/energy conversion is far from the least ridiculous assumption made in science fiction.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Jedi Master Spock » Thu Jan 06, 2011 1:50 am

StarWarsStarTrek wrote:Semantics are not really relevant in this debate. I understand the difference between joules and watts. As for power generation, assuming that the recharge time involves actually powering the superlaser and not cooling it, then yes, I concede that the actual power output is about e28 watts. The ability of the Death Star to even deliver that much energy without vaporizing itself is quite impressive into itself, right?
Impressive? Yes. The Death Star is very impressive. Delivering e27-e28 watts would mean a similar power-to-volume ratio as a GCS. The Death Star is something I expect has a more powerful reactor than any UFP starship. It's an enormous battle station, and just building it is a pretty impressive feat of engineering.

In alignment with the ICS? No.

And this is the highly generous interpretation of the quote. It's not realistic in context. We've seen Death Stars destroyed; they don't unleash e30+ joules on their surroundings. We've seen in the same novel the Death Star firing; it doesn't unleash e30+ joules on a 1/3 power shot.
The superlaser would have to have extremely high heat capacity and/or extremely advanced cooling systems in order to not get vaporized, and the Death Star would have have to be able to withstand an enormous amount of recoil. That being said, such a power output supports the AOTC and ROTS ICS figures for star destroyers quite well, because if you scale them linearly it works out to be "realistic". The Death Star's reactor is 16 kms; a star destroyer's is 140 meters, both in diameters. A e24+ watt reactor therefore makes complete sense.
A little math for you: A 16 km reactor is over a million times the size of a 140 m reactor.
Both superweapons of which are nearly impossible to calculate due to being chain reaction weapons. Based off of standard power output the Death Star exceeds the power output of the Federation, and likely the entire Alpha Quadrant.
The Death Star is also a chain reaction weapon. So is the Xindi superweapon. So is Dr. Device in Ender's Game. So is pretty much every planet-busting and star-destroying weapon in popular science fiction.
Where did you get that information for median main-sequence stars? You're suggesting that a median main sequence star is about 100 times less powerful than our sun, even though out sun isn't particularly large.
Our sun is particularly large. Most main sequence stars are type M red dwarfs, which typically have a luminosity less than 1% of the Sun's. The median main sequence star looks about like this.

(As a convenient illustration of this fact, there are 11 main-sequence (and one non-main sequence) stars within 10 light years of us. Ross 154 is the 6th brightest.)
(BTW, our email debate; yes, that's me; is it still going on?)
Sure, I'll reply within the next couple of days. I've been busy and I forgot about it. If you like, you could just move it to a thread here.
The power percentiles seemed to have been completely messed up in Star Wars Death Star. A 1/3 power shot should still have destroyed the planet. Another shot was able to be fired about an hour, despite the fact that a full powered shot took about 24 hours to recharge. If you want to take the power percentage as linear though, note that a 4% power shot destroyed a Rebel Alliance cruiser. The fact that they put the power at 4% and not 3% implies that 4% power is needed as a somewhat upper end to destroy a Rebel cruiser...even with the lower end calculations of e30 joules, 4% of that is e28-e29 joules.
That's why we know that it's a chain reaction weapon that doesn't actually deliver that much raw energy. Since a 1/3 power shot has effects several orders of magnitude below mass-scattering energy, it's not delivering mass-scattering energy in the first place.

This is actually not a new problem; it's one that is underlined throughout the EU whenever less powerful superlasers show up, whether on the Darksaber or the Eclipse. Read a little here about the Eclipse. The destructive effects of the Eclipse's lower-powered superlaser line up just fine with the partially-powered shots seen in the Death Star novel; they're only really problematic for the Saxtonite model.
How so? The quotes that supposedly prove a chain reaction are often misinterpreted. The quotes mention that the hypermatter reactor exceed mass-energy conversion. Trekkies take the quotes to mean that the reactors do not produce as much energy as assumed, and that they use a chain reaction to do it with less energy. However, in reality, it's reversed; the hypermatter reactors use sort of a chain reaction to get more energy!
The problem with that is where the matter comes from. Ultimately, Saxton's notion of hypermatter is to have almost all the matter being annihilated outside of our universe.

Which, when you get down to it, is much messier than assuming it's at least mostly within our universe.
Out of context? The quote about the weekly output of several main sequence stars vs the Death Star is quite direct and blatant. What is the power output of the Death Star in your model?
Direct? The quote refers to an uncontrolled reaction, and depending on what contexts you put it in, can refer to anything within a range of three orders of magnitude even taken most simply as referring to a "typical" main sequence star. If we substitute the minimum luminosity for a main sequence star for, say, the median luminosity, we can drop things even further into a more realistic range. We have very little idea what benchmark the character in question is referring to.

The line may well have a similar in-universe status to the real-life worries of some scientists that the Trinity test would set the atmosphere on fire - a theoretical calculation that some people were taking seriously, but turned out to be seriously flawed.
Uh, what? Are you actually implying that a misfire is more powerful than an actual regular blast? Where is your evidence?
In theory it could actually be so.

However, I'm going to point out that while a misfire could be more powerful, we actually have higher-level evidence (destruction of the DS1 and DS2) that points to a much lower energy event. We don't have to speculate about what it would look like if the Death Star's reactor went up in an uncontrolled release; we know this straight from the very first Star Wars movie. Both battle stations were fully charged and well into their firing sequence, preparing to destroy a planetary target, when they were destroyed in ANH and ROTJ.

The Endor Holocaust calculations point towards an explosive kinetic energy of around e24-e25 joules (e26-e27 joules if we use Saxtonite-style mass figures) for the DS2. The DS1's destruction is about as bright as a second sun on Yavin - but only very briefly, which points to a similarly small amount of energy being released.

Taken in context with the actual events of the movies or within the context of superlasers within the EU, the test-firings of the Death Star in the novel of the same name are actually not the least bit strange, and it seems pretty safe to throw out the higher-end interpretations of the quote in question in favor of the lower-end interpretations.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Lucky » Thu Jan 06, 2011 7:08 am

StarWarsStarTrek wrote: It's also a canon fact that the majority of the debris, radiation and such from the Death Star was sucked through a wormhole. Is it a cheap copout? Perhaps, but that doesn't not have any negative implications on the pro Wars side.
Darth Vader's glove, I never understood why it is so hated.

You will need to prove it was the reactor that caused the worm holes. The quote you provided said an explosion was expected, and not an implosion.
StarWarsStarTrek wrote: Point?
You made a vague claim, and to counter it I had to restate all my claims so you would have to clarify yourself which you haven't. I'm waiting for you to clarify it
StarWarsStarTrek wrote: Strawman, because I didn't claim that there were hypermatter bombs in Star Wars.
Your accusation is to vague to straw man. See above.
StarWarsStarTrek wrote: No, we know for a fact from the AOTC ICS and the ROTS ICS that Acclamators, Victory classes and many other star destroyers and other starships use hypermatter. You cannot dismiss the ICS simply because you don't like it.
And we know the ICS-2 and 3 directly contradict the movies, and G-canon say they had fusion.
StarWarsStarTrek wrote: You making irrelevant red herrings and dismissing canon because you don't like it?
I dismiss things because they contradicts G-canon both directly and indirectly.

So what are these ridiculous ideas I have? just saying something is so does not make it so.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Praeothmin » Thu Jan 06, 2011 6:44 pm

UniveralNetguru wrote:
StarWarsStarTrek wrote:
UniveralNetguru wrote:
Star Trek tech, meanwhile, is based mostly on sound scientific theory.
...what? Sorry for the double post, but this is ridiculous. Not only is it an attempt to redirect and derail the the thread, you actually claimed that Star Trek is Scientifically accurate. Granted, Star Wars isn't exactly hard sci fi, but neither is Star Trek. In fact, even the creators of Star Trek realize this and often lampshade treknoblabble. Q even mentions it.
So you double-post with what you admit is a ridiculous dertailment and redirction of the thread, claiming that Star Trek is "Scientifically (sic) inaccurate."
Prove it. Anti-matter and space-warps aren't real? Tell every physicist since Einstein.
How about Transporters?
The Universal Translator?
Phasers?
Tricorders?
Actually travelling at FTL speeds?
Humanoids capable of chaging their shape and weight at will, from a mouse to a huge frigging desk?
Are all those real, or based on real science?

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Kor_Dahar_Master » Thu Jan 06, 2011 7:35 pm

Praeothmin wrote: How about Transporters?
We already have them although the quantum entaglement thing was not so great and the single atom transporters success rate is kinda shite.
The Universal Translator?
A bit more complicated but after discovering countless races a computer could be prgorammed with the language and communication manerisms of all those races and when a new race is found it could potentially extrapolate their language.
Phasers?
The many abilities they have yet to be explained satisfactorially (even using sci-fi) yet dude :D.
Tricorders?
Meh easy.
Actually travelling at FTL speeds?
We have the math its just a engineering problem now you do not happen to have some fuel handy that can power it do you?.
Humanoids capable of chaging their shape and weight at will, from a mouse to a huge frigging desk?
Humanoid was just a shape they took on it was not their original shape and as such it is not "humanoids" taking on other shapes it is a life form capable of taking on other shapes including humanoid.

Are all those real, or based on real science?
Well phasers are funky unless you allow for the weapon to be capable of firing a HUGE variety of differing beams types from laser to partile beam to god knows what.

Shape changing to the levels we see the Founders do is a big one but we know that evolution has created animals that disguise themselves and blend in with their surroundings for defence ect so while some of the feats we see are hard to concieve highly adaptive creatures are not totally dsiscounted in my opinion.

As for the rest the science is done on HOW to do it the issue now is a engineering one and how to power them.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Praeothmin » Thu Jan 06, 2011 8:20 pm

StarWarsStarTrek wrote:That being said, such a power output supports the AOTC and ROTS ICS figures for star destroyers quite well, because if you scale them linearly it works out to be "realistic".
And by your logic, we should also be able to scale down Blasters, which would give us KT range hand weapons in SW...
Yeah, scaling reactors fits so nicely... :)
Kor wrote:As for the rest the science is done on HOW to do it the issue now is a engineering one and how to power them.
Not really, no.
The Transporters as shown in ST as still a scientific impossibility, even though we've been able to "transport" atomic information...
The Warp Drive as shown in ST still violates all our physical laws, and is not just a question of powering things up...
And the fact that changelings as Odo are actually goo in their original forms does not change the fact that when Odo transforms in humanoid form, he apparently masses as much, and when he changes into a glass, or a mouse, he also masses as little as these two objects...

So no, while Gene may have wanted to base ST in real science, it quickly took a turn to the Science Fantasy once the writers realized modern science could not do half of what they wanted to do...

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Kor_Dahar_Master » Fri Jan 07, 2011 12:04 am

The Transporters as shown in ST as still a scientific impossibility, even though we've been able to "transport" atomic information...
Setting the rule that they must be like the ones in trek means there are no answers, but setting a rule that allows for the same effect as the ones in trek makes them feasable at least on paper.
The Warp Drive as shown in ST still violates all our physical laws, and is not just a question of powering things up...
You said FTL not star treks exact warp drive, but even so it is scientific fact that if you could generate a bubble around a ship of positive energy behind and negative energy in front you could travel FTL and i see no reason why it should not be called a warp bubble. Last i heard the power requirements were equal to about the size of jupiter..:).
And the fact that changelings as Odo are actually goo in their original forms does not change the fact that when Odo transforms in humanoid form, he apparently masses as much, and when he changes into a glass, or a mouse, he also masses as little as these two objects...
Well that part is odd, but then odo was not roddie's idea, the idea for odo was actualy stolen from JMS (Babylon 5's JMS not ours obviously) along with the DS9 concept in general.

Still the up side of that is we got 2 fucking awsome series and in fact they are number 1 & 2 in regards to my top 10 favorite sci-fi series ever and alternate in the top spot depending on my mood and when i last watched them.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Lucky » Fri Jan 07, 2011 1:52 am

Praeothmin wrote:
StarWarsStarTrek wrote:That being said, such a power output supports the AOTC and ROTS ICS figures for star destroyers quite well, because if you scale them linearly it works out to be "realistic".
And by your logic, we should also be able to scale down Blasters, which would give us KT range hand weapons in SW...
Yeah, scaling reactors fits so nicely... :)
Kor wrote:As for the rest the science is done on HOW to do it the issue now is a engineering one and how to power them.
Not really, no.
The Transporters as shown in ST as still a scientific impossibility, even though we've been able to "transport" atomic information...
The Warp Drive as shown in ST still violates all our physical laws, and is not just a question of powering things up...
And the fact that changelings as Odo are actually goo in their original forms does not change the fact that when Odo transforms in humanoid form, he apparently masses as much, and when he changes into a glass, or a mouse, he also masses as little as these two objects...

So no, while Gene may have wanted to base ST in real science, it quickly took a turn to the Science Fantasy once the writers realized modern science could not do half of what they wanted to do...
Star Trek openly admits transporters are impossible, and created a device that solves the problem.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Mike DiCenso » Fri Jan 07, 2011 2:11 am

That's if you take transporters to be actual matter-energy-matter devices. J.J. Abrahams has stated that he'd like to change the transporter concept into something a little bit different; essentially a subspace tunnel that reaches down, grabs you, phases you out, then moves you through the tunnel to your destination, and deposits you there after rephasing you back in. Sort of a mini-Stargate.

This would be in line with what Barclay goes through in TNG's "Realm of Fear" where he seems to be traveling through a tunnel and is not only conscious the whole way through, but is able to interact with other things in the transport stream.
Kor_Dahar_Master wrote:Well that part is odd, but then odo was not roddie's idea, the idea for odo was actualy stolen from JMS (Babylon 5's JMS not ours obviously) along with the DS9 concept in general.
That hoary old urban myth died a long time ago. J. Michael Straczynski put out a reward for anyone who could provide information that would confirm his suspicion, and never got anyone with credibility to step forward. Never. Furthermore, the DS9 Changelings have absolutely zero analog in the B5 verse. The closest we saw was a Minbari wearing a holographic net that concealed his true form while we went around assasinating people. But a whole race of shape-shifters? Nope.
-Mike

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Kor_Dahar_Master » Fri Jan 07, 2011 12:38 pm

Mike DiCenso wrote: That hoary old urban myth died a long time ago. J. Michael Straczynski put out a reward for anyone who could provide information that would confirm his suspicion, and never got anyone with credibility to step forward. Never.
Like anybody with that sort of info ever would?

Mike DiCenso wrote:Furthermore, the DS9 Changelings have absolutely zero analog in the B5 verse. The closest we saw was a Minbari wearing a holographic net that concealed his true form while we went around assassinating people. But a whole race of shape-shifters? Nope.
-Mike
Bricks do not look like houses but they are still the material houses are built from.

The issues and timing in regard to the two series are just too coincedental.

"I believe in coincidence i believe coincidence's happen every day, but i do not trust coincidence" - Elim Garak.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by StarWarsStarTrek » Fri Jan 07, 2011 9:23 pm

A few points:

1. JMS, where is your evidence for the majority of main sequence stars being red dwarfs? Otherwise, the E30 joule figure is correct, and then Star Wars basically wins? Why? Because it confirms through scaling the power generation shown in the AOTC and ROTS ICS's. Having enough energy means that 200 gigaton turbolasers are pretty feasible, as are teraton level shields. Then, with ICS confirmed, Star Wars steamrolls Star Trek with laughable ease.
2. JMS, the fact that the hypermatter reactor was said to be capable of it implies a controlled reaction; well, not controlled in that it misfired, but controlled in that it isn't the reaction of all the hypermatter at once. A misfire means that it either didn't work or hit the wrong thing/exploded on itself. The latter is the case here. In fact, this is a common English, um, sentence structure, sort of: "If anything went wrong; well, the Sun could in a single single produce more energy than all of human kind has in our existence, so we'd be screwed"; the part mentioning the feats of the Sun is not referring to what would happen if things went wrong, but using such a feat to predict what would happen. Similarly: "if he got mad; well, he could knock out other boxers twice his size, so we'd be screwed". Does the part about his feats mean that he can only do that if he gets mad? No, because it isn't directly referring to the conditional phrase, but being used as evidence supporting it. Also, why would hypermatter explode/react, and why would it all explode/react? Even an uncontrolled antimatter reaction of that magnitude would involve most of the antimatter and matter being pushed away and not actually reacting.
3. JMS, even the lower end interpretations of several main sequence stars would scale down to more power than the Enterprise, so either way it's a win.
4. JMS, your response to my claim of the quotes being misinterpreted is a red herring. Of course hypermatter is basically technoblabble, but it's still canon, and it actually make more sense than thinking that nuclear fusion could power the Death Star. Not even a 100% M/AM reactor that large the density of iron would produce even a significant fraction of the energy produced in the Death Star's hypermatter reactor.
5. Lucky, your rebuttal is basically a red herring. Your accusation was that the Death Star's explosion was not as powerful as it should have been because the Endor Holocaust didn't happen. However, I countered with the fact that the hypermatter and much of the debris was canonically sucked in through some technoblabble hyperspace wormhole. Your counter is a complete red herring, because my canon explanation rationalizes it, and your counter has nothing to do with your original claim.
6. Lucky, why don't you back up your claims? Show me contradictions of the ICS 2 and 3, and also, you do realize that the ICS 2 and/or 3 state that fusion is also used to contain hypermatter, right? It effectively retcons the claim of Star Wars ships being fusion powered.
7. Praeothmin, blasters don't use hypermatter, so your analogy is invalid.

Please let me know if I missed something very, very important.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Mr. Oragahn » Mon Jan 10, 2011 4:22 pm

Those are fair points, and as I said, hypermatter know exists in the EU outside of the ICS2/3. It was vaguely present both in the ICS:OT and in Rogue Planet, and "Death Star" confirmed that it's tachyonic stuff.

The problem about the DS core's output is that it's not linear, while it should be and is presented as such. That's why there's this rather acrobatic interpretation of the "weekly output" line that keeps going on. It's not very elegant but unless you provide a better explanation as to why we got what happened with clearly distinctive fractions of the maximum firepower charge, we'll have to stick to this... crude interpretation.

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Re: The Death Star's power output confirmed!

Post by Praeothmin » Mon Jan 10, 2011 5:26 pm

SWST wrote:7. Praeothmin, blasters don't use hypermatter, so your analogy is invalid.
Ah, but neither do Turbolasers, because as stated here, TLs and Blasters are the same technology, unlike the DS's superlaser, so YOUR analogy is invalid...

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