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Do transporters kill?

Posted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 4:34 pm
by Who is like God arbour
Originally I didn't want to participate in such debates any more. I only wanted to lurk in the background and read what other people are thinking. But now I have read a new thread at our beloved SDN and I can't contain myself any more. I have to open a new topic because I want to know your opinions on it.
      • Buritot wrote:I was wondering what happens to a Force-User if he'd get transported via Star Trek transporters. I've read a previous thread (Effects of a transporter on a Jedi), but came to no satisfying conclusion. Darth Wongs arguments of the transporters working as a person annihilation clone assembly machine don't strike me as correct. I know of the Riker-clone quandry, and can't explain it, but neither would I expect the Federation to willingly ... substitute persons by perfect clones only for convenience sakes. Quite the opposite, actually, the various shows showed different phases in the development of the technology and human teleportation had to wait until it was deemed safe.

        So... why the widespread belief of transporters killing transportees?
        Xess wrote:Personally I say they don't kill. Since the person that goes in is the same as the person who goes out no one has died. As long as the information (memories and the like) is identical then the matter it is made out of is unimportant. The Stargate in SG1 works the same way, if Trek transporters kill then so does it.
        Stark wrote:OK, I'm going to scan your body and tell you I made a functionally identical copy that will continue from that point as you would have done. Then I'm going to point a gun at your face.

        Turns out the copy is a different individual and you're still going to get shot in the face and die. Let's see how 'no information is lost' reassures you when you are about to end your existence. The information isn't lost; someone else has it. Feel better? BANG you're dead.
        Xess wrote:Would I feel better? No, I would not. That does not mean however that any functionally identical copy of me is not functionally me. He would go on with his life as though nothing ever happened, and since he is functionally me that means I'm going on with my life. I find the idea disturbing but I can't honestly say that there's anything special about the matter I'm presently made of.

        When I was put under general anesthetic to get my wisdom teeth removed I woke up in a different room than I started in with no knowledge of what happened in between. The dentist could have hacked me apart with a chainsaw, built an identical copy and put that copy in the recovery room and when it woke up it would think all it had done was a wisdom tooth removal never knowing it was a copy. Or he could have copied me the original, removed my wisdom teeth and put me in the recovery room while having killed the copy. From the perspective of the guy sitting in the recovery room either one is exactly as likely as the other since they're both running on pre-sedation information. What that tells me is that the copy is just as good as the original, in the short term at any rate. Should both survive and diverge with different experiences they become different people and should be treated as such.

        This is of course my opinion on the matter. I am not an expert in this stuff, or even mildly educated in it for that matter.

        EDIT: When I said just as good I meant functionally just as good, the idea still makes me feel uncomfortable.
        Stark wrote:It's amazing that you can understand there's a personal difference but pretend to not care. Of course it's a functionally identical copy; nobody has ever disputed that. Turns out the original is all that affects YOU.

        It'd be pretty funny to realise you were on a planet and the only way off was transport; you know you're a temporary individual created to traipse around and shoot Romulans, so that your experiences can be rebuilt somewhere else for the benefit of another you that doesn't exist yet.

        Your example is asinine; of COURSE the copy continues unfazed. The point is that if the dentist hacked your body up, you wouldn't have woken up. The copy he built would have woken up and continued as if nothing untoward had happened. In the transporter example this is not the case; everyone KNOWS it's regularly happening.
        Rama wrote:Of course you die.

        Whilst the matter that composes your body, your memories, thoughts and every experience prior to the transportation process are perfectly recreated and at one point, it was a perfect copy of you; the instant it came into existence (and yours ceased), it started developing unique memories and experiences, separate from yours (which you can no longer perceive). After the process, it’s in the transporter room with the rest of the crew, experiencing life in a completely different way, interpreting the surroundings in a way that’s specific to it and that of every other transporter clone prior to it and following. After even a few seconds of being alive, it’s no longer your exact copy, it has new memories and experiences and opinions and everything else that informs someone’s unique personality. And whilst these traits are not drastically different on a noticeable level, and the clone will continue along a fairly linear path in a manner similar as how you would have experienced the world, they are far more than you've experienced at this point. It looks exactly like you, yes, and shares all of your previous memories, but it is not you, not anymore. Just another person.

        All the available information is in place, and the clone is most likely following your "intended" pathway to a T, but the discontinuity of an active consciousness for eternity still represents death to the individual much in the same way that permanent brain death results in the termination of an organisms existence.
        Azron_Stoma wrote:Personally I don't feel it's so much a matter of it being like the Prestige, since vulcans believe in eternal souls and routinely use transporter technology, I feel the soul does in fact go with you, as it is also energy.

        Call it a form of using the original writer's intent to fill in the blanks of what is inadequately explained, but it seems to me that the "neural data" or whatever is just a cold line word (like non-corporeal residual energy = ghost) for the soul, and that the other person isn't just a copy with all the memories etc, but does, in fact, carry the same consciousness.

        in general though, transporters were never explained very well, the more detail they go into on them, the more questions are raised.
        Simon_Jester wrote:
        Stark wrote:Turns out the copy is a different individual and you're still going to get shot in the face and die. Let's see how 'no information is lost' reassures you when you are about to end your existence. The information isn't lost; someone else has it. Feel better? BANG you're dead.
        See, that's the trouble. You're assuming the conclusion to a philosophical argument. Disintegrate me and I'm dead, but reintegrate something indistinguishable from me five seconds later and am I still dead?

        In real life, death is completely irreversible, and we've had to come up with increasingly rigorous definitions of "death" to keep from having to say that CPR or defibrillators can raise the dead. But if I have the ability to make a copy of you, disintegrate you, then reintegrate something no one can tell from you, including you, somewhere else five seconds later? At that point, claiming that you're capital-D Dead because of the five seconds during which no "you" existed is a bit extreme, I'd say.
        Rama wrote:Whilst the matter that composes your body, your memories, thoughts and every experience prior to the transportation process are perfectly recreated and at one point, it was a perfect copy of you; the instant it came into existence (and yours ceased), it started developing unique memories and experiences, separate from yours (which you can no longer perceive). After the process, it’s in the transporter room with the rest of the crew, experiencing life in a completely different way, interpreting the surroundings in a way that’s specific to it and that of every other transporter clone prior to it and following. After even a few seconds of being alive, it’s no longer your exact copy, it has new memories and experiences and opinions and everything else that informs someone’s unique personality.
        By the same argument, though, future-you is not you. At this instant in time that you read this, Rama has had a particular set of experiences. Tomorrow, Rama will have had a different set of experiences that will have slightly changed Rama's personality and attitudes. For that matter, Rama may even fall unconscious at some point in between, suffering a discontinuity in his awareness of the universe. Hell, Rama could fall unconscious and wake up somewhere with no idea how he got there!

        And yet in real life, there is no doubt that you are still you, not a new and different person, no matter what you experience. Rama does not need to be an identical clone of past-Rama in order to be Rama.
        All the available information is in place, and the clone is most likely following your "intended" pathway to a T, but the discontinuity of an active consciousness for eternity still represents death to the individual much in the same way that permanent brain death results in the termination of an organisms existence.
        But in that case, how do we know that you're the same person every day when you get up in the morning? How do we rule out the idea that there are actually a string of 6000+ Ramas, each of which only lived roughly sixteen hours before falling asleep, dying, and being replaced?
        Azron_Stoma wrote:Personally I don't feel it's so much a matter of it being like the Prestige, since vulcans believe in eternal souls and routinely use transporter technology, I feel the soul does in fact go with you, as it is also energy.
        Alternatively, the soul is somehow attached to your physical body, such that if your physical body is reintegrated elsewhere, your soul normally goes to it.
What is your opinion?

Is the analogy of Stark valid? Is the functionally identical copy still the same in the moment the original is threatened?

Is there a difference between the copying of information and the transfer of information?

Does a transporter kills you and reassemble only a copy of you at its destination?

Or does it sends only the information of your matter - without (usually) copying it - to its destination, where you are reassembled, while the matter at its starting point loses - without these information - its cohesion and distinctiveness?

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 7:36 pm
by Khas
This brings back something adressed in one of the novels (can't remember which, it's been a decade since I read it), where Zefram Cochrane tells Kirk that with the transporters of his time, you are killed, and a copy is made. But since novels aren't canon, well, who can say really. However, it really doesn't seem like the UFP would be using them if they did that.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 9:56 pm
by Mike DiCenso
Transporters in Star Trek are one of those extremely contradictory things as far as how they work. Is it really a machine that breaks up your matter into energy, then transmits it as a signal across a certain distance, and somehow reassembles you perfectly, even on a planet or inside a ship without a "telepod" on the other end to assist in the process.

Or is it a kind of miniature version of the Stargates from the franchise of the same name? That is you ride through a subspace or little wormhole tunnel, either as energy, or in a protective containment field that pulls you nearly instantenously from one point to the other?

The "Riker Quandry" and "Kirk's Evil Twin" as well as various comments about such things as having one's atoms scattered across the cosmos and so on would suggest a strict matter-energy-matter teleportation system. But this is complicated by several instances, most particularly some of the ST movies, such as ST2:TWOK, where we see people talking and moving in transport, as well as episodes like TOS' "That Which Survives" where people are shown moving and reacting during transport, or most famously in TNG's "Realm of Fear" where we see first hand in the 24th century what it looks like to be transported. Barclay not only is conscious throughout the entire process, but is even able to interact (deflect it away by raising his arm) a weird form of quasi-energy microbial life that lives there.

The ST:ENT episode "Daedalus", the inventor of the transporter Emory Erickson (at least as far as Earth is concerned) attempts through a ruse to bring his son Quinn back from where he is trapped in subspace. Quinn manifests several times on the NX-01 as a bizarre energy field in real space, suggesting that he was not dead during transport. Also the issues with transporters is mentioned by Emory in the following conversation:

EMORY: All breakthroughs are hard to imagine before they happen. When I developed the transporter, most people simply couldn't grasp it. Some still can't.

ARCHER: I have to confess, given a choice, I'd much rather use a good old-fashioned shuttlepod.

EMORY: I'll never forget the protests when the transporter was first approved for bio-matter.

DANICA: Oh, God. Here we go.

EMORY: People said it was unsafe, that it caused brain cancer, psychosis, and even sleep disorders. And then there was all that metaphysical chatter about whether or not the person who arrived after the transport was the same person who left, and not some weird copy.

TUCKER: Which would make all of us copies.

EMORY: I had to fight all of that nonsense, and I'm not going to tell you there weren't costs. I'm living proof of that, but I won. Mankind is better off. Makes everything I've fought for worthwhile.

TUCKER: Here's to a successful experiment.


So if Emory was able to show that transport does not make "weird copies" of a person "in-universe", then it means that transporters are more than merely "tear the person apart and kill them, and then make a perfect copy at the destination site" device. So what are they exactly?

My synthesis of the evidence is that the transporter phases you out, then "beams" you through a subspace tunnel at iincredible speed to your destination point. The malformations that occur to people, like in ST:TMP are the result of improper phasing with the containment fields. Since a transporter can be used to shift someone from one the Prime reality to an alternate one as seen in the Mirror Universe episodes of TOS and DS9, that what might be happening, at least in the case of Thomas Riker, is that a twin from a parallel universe was inadvertently yanked by the splitting of the beam in the Prime Trek universe.

As a side note: J.J Abrahams seems to be going with the "subspace tunnel" based on various side interviews with him. It remains to be seen if he puts this into actual canon practice.
-Mike

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 10:06 pm
by Trinoya
It does not kill you IMHO. We have seen people cognitive in a matter stream, and in addition to that the federation wouldn't use it (nor would Klingons for that matter) if it killed you. It simply converts you to energy and at the target reconverts you back. Does it make any sense? Nope, but we simply can not ignore the fact we have seen people in the stream. Also why would we be concerned about the pattern becoming unstable and degrading over time if it's just new matter and a copy. Just reload the saved data and try again. Besides I doubt McCoy, Worf, or Barcley would step in it if it killed you.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Thu Mar 11, 2010 4:40 pm
by Mr. Oragahn
Checks the date... 2010. Right, WILGA is back. :)
What's been going on?

To answer the thread's question, I'd say sure, they do kill. But then they also create life. :)

@ Trinoya: what's that story about people in the stream?

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Thu Mar 11, 2010 9:47 pm
by The Dude
I'm more curious about how the transporter manages to assemble you at the other end without a platform. Honestly, the "transporters kill" always seemed like Internet psychiatry to me. There's plenty of far sillier things in Trek then potentially losing your soul in a high tech juicer.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Thu Mar 11, 2010 10:11 pm
by Trinoya
@Mr. Oragahn

TNG Realm of Fear, one of the best episodes of Star Trek TNG.

Essentially Reginald Barclay ends up thinking he is seeing stuff mid transport, as it turns out he is correct. He eventually grabs the very object he thinks he is seeing during transport and actually pulls it out of the matter stream. A few moments later we have several other officers do the exact same. The officers are then teleported back in with more people.

Many people like to claim that they are not fully teleported and what not, which is true, they are in mid stream, but if you watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KykQN7ivptg, at 5:01 you can see straight through anyone on the transporter pad, they are only noticeable in their blue outline... I'd say if you were supposed to be dead at any point during transport... you might as well be dead when you are completely see through... Since they could still clearly act at this point at the very least... I just don't think it kills you.

It's clear the true functionality of the transporter is completely beyond our comprehension. But with quotes like, "normal spatial relationships are often distorted in the matter stream" it seems like perception within it is common. But hey, what do I know, I'm a lurker too ^_^ *goes back into hiding*

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Thu Mar 11, 2010 10:50 pm
by Mr. Oragahn
Boy that's new stuff to me. The teleporter transforms you into something else, and puts that something into a conduit.
I'm much more inclined to believe that it doesn't kill anyone after seeing that. It's really very curious.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Fri Mar 12, 2010 12:49 am
by Mike DiCenso
I've already mentioned "Realm of Fear", which fits in with the ST2 and other movie examples as well as the various cited TOS and episodes where people are seen moving around and are fully aware during the process of transport.

On top of that, during Hoshi Sato's first transport as seen in "Vanishing Point" [ST:ENT: season 2], she was trapped in the pattern buffer for 8.3 seconds, during which time she had suffered a series of hallucinations that she had a seemingly normal transport back to the ship, but something had gone wrong and she was slowly disappearing. If the transporter kills you for a while during the transport process, she shouldn't hallucinate anything at all during those 8.3 seconds.
-Mike

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Fri Mar 12, 2010 2:05 am
by Mr. Oragahn
Well then the buffer must be very complex and more like a bizarre form of virtual reality.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Fri Mar 12, 2010 2:12 am
by sonofccn
Hey WILGA, good to see you back. :)

To answer your question, in a cruder less informed way than all those who came before me, I don't think the transporter is "meant" to kill you but as others have mentioned it is a very convulted mess onto the transporters actual operating principle. All things being equal however I would prefer a shuttle to risking my soul in one of those things regardless.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Fri Mar 12, 2010 7:58 pm
by Mr. Oragahn
Fantastic. I keep going forth and backwards with that thread.

Now I'm not sure it doesn't kill you.

There are several phases about the transporter, and the former one is the one where you become phased I'd say, moved to some kind of realm where you can still see your environment as it were before the operation, but you're also in contact with things which are not tangible in normal space.

Those worms that turned out to be humans, that's quite creepy. I don't get the whole plot about the microbes thing though. Were those worms stuck in some kind of buffer? Why were they seen as worms by Reg Barclay? How could Reg even seize one and then, why did the computer notice the added mass?

I think it would be better to check out the transcript first.

http://www.chakoteya.net/NextGen/228.htm

Captain's Log, Stardate 46041.1. We have located the USS Yosemite, a Starfleet science vessel sent to the Igo sector to observe a remote plasma streamer. The ship has not been heard from in several days.

[Bridge]

PICARD: Magnify.
(the ship is inside the pink plasma streamer)
RIKER: The last report we have says they were observing the streamer at medium range. Maybe they went in for a closer look, got more than they bargained for.
PICARD: Hail them.
WORF: No response.
PICARD: Life signs?
DATA: Our scanners cannot penetrate the plasma streamer's distortion field.
PICARD: Can we tractor them out?
DATA: No, sir. Ionic interference is too heavy.
RIKER: I'll take a shuttle in.
PICARD: Too risky. You could be pulled in too. Bridge to Engineering.

[Engineering]

PICARD [OC]: Mister La Forge, can we beam an away team onto the science ship?
LAFORGE: We can beam them over there, Captain, but with all this interference, we might not get a positive lock to bring them back.
BARCLAY: Commander, if we bridged our transporter system with theirs we might be able to cut through the ionic field.
LAFORGE: That's a good idea, Barclay. Captain, I think we can do it. We're going to bridge the two transporter systems.
PICARD [OC]: Acknowledged. Meet Commander Riker in Transporter room three.
LAFORGE: Aye sir. Barclay, I'm going to need a systems engineer on this Away Team.
BARCLAY: I'll ask Ensign Dern to join you.
LAFORGE: I meant you, Barclay.
BARCLAY: Shouldn't I stay here and set up the remote link?
LAFORGE: Dern can do that. Come on, let's go.

[Transporter room]

RIKER: Status, Mister O'Brien?
O'BRIEN: I'll have to send you over one at a time, Commander, because of band width limitations, and the transport cycle will take a little longer.
RIKER: How much longer?
O'BRIEN: Four, five seconds. About twice the normal time. I'm afraid you're in for a bumpy ride, Commander.
BARCLAY: What do you? What exactly do you mean by a bumpy ride?
O'BRIEN: There may be a small amount of static charge accumulation. You'll feel a bit of tingling. It's nothing to worry about.
RIKER: Let's do it. Mister Worf.
(Worf gets onto the pad)
O'BRIEN: Engaging system interlock. Pattern buffers synchronised. Phase transition coils at stand by. Energising. He's there.
RIKER: I'll go next.
(Barclay's panic levels are steadily mounting)
O'BRIEN: Engaging interlock. Buffers synched. Energising.
CRUSHER: I'm ready.
O'BRIEN: Engaging interlock. Buffers synched. Oh, wait a minute. I'm reading an ionic fluctuation in the matter stream. Oh, no problem. Okay. Energising.
LAFORGE: Reg, you're up. Reg.
BARCLAY: Aye, sir.
O'BRIEN: Engaging interlock. Buffers in synch. Phase coils...
BARCLAY: I'm sorry, I just can't do this.
(and Reg leaves the transporter room)

[Troi's office]

(Barclay is pacing, upset)
TROI: Reg, you were faced with a difficult transport. Anyone would have been apprehensive in that situation.
BARCLAY: Tell that to Commander La Forge and the rest of the away team.
TROI: I'm sure they understand. As soon as you feel up to it, you can probably still join them.
BARCLAY: No!
TROI: Reg, is there something you're not telling me?
BARCLAY: Actually, this isn't the first time I've been apprehensive. Every single time that I tried to do it, I had a certain feeling. I guess you could call it mortal terror.
TROI: Why have you kept it a secret?
BARCLAY: Why? Because my career in Starfleet would be over, that's why.
TROI: I doubt that.
BARCLAY: I've always managed to avoid it somehow. You wouldn't believe how many hours that I've logged in shuttlecraft. I mean, The idea of being deconstructed, molecule by molecule. It's more than I can stand. Even when I was a child, I always had a dreadful fear that if ever I was dematerialised that I would never come back again whole. I know it sounds crazy, but
TROI: It's not crazy about it. You are being taken apart molecule by molecule. Reg, you're not the first person to have anxiety about transporting. We can desensitise you to this type of fear. It's a slow and gradual process, but it works.


If we limited ourselves to this fact, it would be clear that you are killed. You just cannot be taken away molecule by molecule, no matter the phase or realm or whatever, without being clinically dead, even if it is temporary, and that outside of metaphysic possibilities about pure energy consciousness.

See here for a complete transport sequence.

Clearly the transport is near instantaneous, and you can be conscious on both ends.

Barclay returns to the E-D and gets bitten by one of those worms. The worm is visible on both ends of the trip, and its mass is not accounted, despite making contact with Barclay while he's being reintegrated.


BARCLAY: Commander, has anything strange ever happened to you during transport?
LAFORGE: Like what?
BARCLAY: I don't know. Anything out of the ordinary.
LAFORGE: No, not really. This looks hopeless. We're not going to get anything out of these logs. You know, maybe this broken sample container I found can tell us something. Let's try to get this thing back into one piece.
BARCLAY: I mean, have you ever seen anything?
LAFORGE: Where?
BARCLAY: In the, during transport.
LAFORGE: Sometimes my visor picks up resonance patterns from the matter energy conversion. It's actually kind of pretty. Why?
BARCLAY: Just wondering.
LAFORGE: Reg, what are you getting at? Did you saw something during transport?
BARCLAY: When I was returning to the Enterprise I could've sworn I saw something in the matter stream.
LAFORGE: Something?
BARCLAY: There was phased matter all around. At first I thought it was some kind of energy discharge, but then it flew toward me and it touched my arm. How could something be in there? Molecules flying apart, half phased? I mean, it's impossible, isn't it?
LAFORGE: We'd better check it out. When we're done here, we'll run a full diagnostic on the transporter, all right?
BARCLAY: All right.


Clearly you're phased, which "explains" the transparency and half assed interactions between two different realms.
Somehow, the TOS version could avoid people being killed by a bomb detonating right in their face, as in Obsession (the sound is delayed), although it proved problematic to reintegrate. Probably, the transporters were prepared for this particular manoeuver.
They still got a redshirt and Kirk back in the end. :)
Of course from time to time you get some funny shit like the Evil Kirk lol :D


[Transporter room]

O'BRIEN: The confinement beam subsystems check out. So do the phase transition coils.
LAFORGE: The pattern buffer is fine.
O'BRIEN: Emitter pads, targeting scanners, they're all working fine. This system's clean. So is the science vessel's.
LAFORGE: Reg, there's a lot of energy floating around in the beam. Maybe you saw a surge in the matter stream.
BARCLAY: Yeah.
O'BRIEN: I'll run a scan on the Heisenberg compensators.
BARCLAY: No, Chief, you've done enough already.
O'BRIEN: It's no problem. Why don't you give me a hand?
BARCLAY: You know, maybe ignorance really is bliss.
O'BRIEN: Sir?
BARCLAY: Well, if I didn't know so much about these things, maybe they wouldn't scare me so much. I can still remember the day in Doctor Olafson's Transporter Theory class when he was talking about the body being converted into billions of kiloquads of data, zipping through subspace, and I realised there's no margin for error. One atom out of place and poof! You never come back. It's amazing people aren't lost all the time.
O'BRIEN: With all due respect, sir, I've been doing this for twenty two years and I haven't lost anybody yet.
BARCLAY: Yes, but you realise if these imaging scanners are off even a thousandth of a percent.
O'BRIEN: That's why each pad has four redundant scanners. If any one scanner fails, the other three take over.
LAFORGE: Reg, how many transporter accidents have there been in the last ten years? Two? Three? There are millions of people who transport safely every day without a problem.
BARCLAY: I've heard of problems. What about transporter psychosis?
O'BRIEN: Transporter Psychosis? There hasn't been a case of that in over fifty years. Not since they perfected the multiplex pattern buffers.
LAFORGE: Reg, transporting really is the safest way to travel.


I remember the movie when there were those distorted silhouettes which were being reintegrated.
But clearly, the fact you're turned into pure data means that you're biologically killed, and this confirms Troi's words.

There's also some traces of you which can still glow in case of an interaction during the transport.
See Barclay's arm that glows.


The bit about being converted to "billions of kiloquads of data zipping through subspace" really makes it sound like you temporarily become some kind of avatar in a very, short lived big computer-like universe. A form of very advanced matrix.


[Barclay's quarters]

BARCLAY: Water, ten degrees Celsius. Computer, access Starfleet Medical Database. Tell me about, er. Describe the disorder transporter psychosis.
COMPUTER: Transporter psychosis was diagnosed in the year twenty two oh nine by researchers on Delinia Two.
BARCLAY: No, no stop. All I need is, what causes it?
COMPUTER: It is caused by a breakdown of neuro-chemical molecules during transport, affecting the body's motor functions, autonomic systems, and the brain's higher reasoning centres.
BARCLAY: What are the symptoms?
COMPUTER: Victims suffer from paranoid delusions, multi-infarct dementia, hallucinations.
BARCLAY: Hallucinations? What kind of hallucinations?
COMPUTER: Victims experience somatic, tactile and visual hallucinations, accompanied by psychogenic hysteria. Peripheral symptoms include sleeplessness, accelerated heart rate, diminished eyesight leading to acute myopia, painful spasms in the extremities, and in most cases, dehydration.
BARCLAY: Computer what is the treatment for transporter psychosis?
COMPUTER: There is no known treatment.


The glowing arm, again. I think I'll spare you the other similar incidents.



[Sickbay]

CRUSHER: I'm reading minute levels of residual ionisation in the subdermal tissue of his left arm. The patterns correspond exactly to those we measured in Lieutenant Kelly's body and in the sample container from the science ship. There's no question. You have been exposed to the same high energy plasma they were.
BARCLAY: So something did happen to me in the transporter beam.
CRUSHER: You might've been exposed to something from the science ship. You did say something touched your left arm during transport, and that's exactly where the ionisation is focused.
RIKER: Does this ionisation pose a threat to Mister Barclay?
CRUSHER: It might. I'll have to run a base pair correlation to see if there's any sign of DNA breakdown.
BARCLAY: Sir, Commander La Forge and I were planning to recreate the circumstances of the explosion on the Yosemite. That might give us some answers. Permission to continue with the experiment?
RIKER: Granted. Tell Mister O'Brien to take all the primary transporters offline. I don't want to risk any further contaminations. Make sure you take all the necessary safety precautions.
BARCLAY: Aye, sir.
CRUSHER: I'd like you to wear this monitoring device. It will tell me if there's the slightest sign of increased ionisation.
(she fastens a band around his left arm)
BARCLAY: Yes, Doctor.




[Engineering]

DATA: Structural reinforcement is at two hundred forty percent.
(a sample container is sitting on a table in the middle of the floor)
LAFORGE: Activating containment field. Well, that should do it. Okay, Reg. We've locked onto the coordinates of the plasma streamer. Go ahead and beam aboard a sample, will you?
BARCLAY: Aye, sir.
(the container fills with pink)
LAFORGE: Okay. What would they have done first?
DATA: A standard analysis begins with a resonance frequency scan.
LAFORGE: That sounds like a good place to start. Let's get it done.
DATA: Initiating resonance sweep. Frequency range at three
(the container blows apart)
LAFORGE: Barclay, check the containment field.
BARCLAY: The field is at its maximum limit, but it is holding.
LAFORGE: My visor's picking up bio-magnetic energy. Highly complex patterns. You know, I think these things are alive. Reg.
(Barclay has passed out)
LAFORGE: Reg? (Barclay has a lot of purple skin now) Reg.


Energetic lifeforms. So even when turned into energy, you're considered alive. Which may explain the difference of perception about life here, and what kind of life we're talking about.



[Sickbay]

BARCLAY: Life forms?
DATA: That is correct. They appear to be quasi-energy microbes that exist within the distortion field of the plasma streamer.
Note: the plasma streamer is the band of ionized matter that was being exchanged between the two observed stars, and which a small sample of was beamed into the container, itself stuck inside a force field.
LAFORGE: We didn't detect them until we tried to run the resonance frequency scan. Apparently, they didn't like it very much. They shattered the sample container.
BARCLAY: Which caused a plasma explosion similar to the one on the science ship.
LAFORGE: Exactly. When we linked up with their transporter system, one or more of the microbes must have got into our system. We think they're still caught in the buffer. It might explain what you saw.
BARCLAY: But what I saw was much bigger than a microbe.
DATA: Normal spatial relationships are often distorted within the matter stream. Your perceptions may have been exaggerated.
Note: Obviously the distorsion can only concern things inside the system, as any light coming from outside the transporter room is correctly perceived by Barclay.
CRUSHER: Some of these microbes are also in your body, Reg.
BARCLAY: Inside me?
CRUSHER: They were in Lieutenant Kelly's body as well. That's what caused the contractions during the autopsy.
LAFORGE: The biofilter should have screened them out but it didn't.
DATA: The microbes exist simultaneously as both matter and energy. The biofilter cannot distinguish them from the matter stream.
Note: Such halfway lifeforms are a problem, largely due to the fact that they already are energy at some point, so the converting part of the process doesn't understand what is not matter.
LAFORGE: Right, but if we held Barclay suspended in mid-transport at the point where matter starts to lose molecular cohesion.
DATA: The molecules would begin to emit nucleonic particles. We may be able to derive a pattern the computer would recognise.
Note: the loss of molecular cohesion is confirmed. It's again a question of your understanding of life at this point.
LAFORGE: And then reprogram the biofilters to screen the microbes out. I think this'll work, Reg.
BARCLAY: Suspend me? I don't like the sound of this.
LAFORGE: We'd have to hold you in there for a while.
BARCLAY: How long?
LAFORGE: Thirty, forty seconds. It's tough to tell. But I think it'd be safe.
BARCLAY: But if I'm in the matter stream too long.
DATA: Your pattern would degrade to the point where your signal would be permanently lost.



[Transporter room]

(Barclay and Crusher enter. She sets up some equipment.)
O'BRIEN: After fifteen seconds or so in the beam, you may start to feel light-headed. Try to stay calm. Oh, and it's important not to move around too much.
BARCLAY: Right.
O'BRIEN: Initialising the back-up pattern buffer. Holding at stand by.
LAFORGE: Ready, Reg?
BARCLAY: Energise.
O'BRIEN: Molecular resolution at sixty percent. Engaging static mode. His pattern is locked and holding.
LAFORGE: Starting biofilter scan.
(Barclay sees a maggot in the matter stream)
O'BRIEN: Signal's holding.
CRUSHER: The imaging scanners still haven't isolated the microbes.
O'BRIEN: I'll try increasing molecular dispersion.
LAFORGE: His signal resolution's dropped to fifty five percent.
O'BRIEN: Don't worry. I can hold him together.
(the huge 'microbe' is eye to eye with Barclay.)
O'BRIEN: Commander, the signal resolution's down to fifty percent. We need to bring him back.
LAFORGE: I know, I know. Just give me one more second. We need more dispersion. Increase phase transition frequency.
O'BRIEN: Aye, sir.
CRUSHER: The imaging scanners are actuating.
LAFORGE: Got it. Pattern acquisition Positive.
O'BRIEN: Programming biofilter.
LAFORGE: Don't worry, Reg. This won't hurt a bit.
(now there are three 'microbes' with Barclay. He grabs the first one and clutches it to his chest.)
O'BRIEN: I'm reading a ninety two percent increase in mass!
LAFORGE: There's something in the beam with him. Security to Transporter room three.
WORF [OC]: Right away.
O'BRIEN: I'm setting up a force field round the chamber.
(Barclay is materialised with his back to them, holding another person. They both fall to the floor.)
CRUSHER: Drop the force field.
(Worf and two security personnel enter.)
BARCLAY: There are more crew members in the beam. You have to grab them and hold on.
WORF: Understood. Follow me.
LAFORGE: Reg, what happened?
BARCLAY: Well, when I saw there was more than one of them, I thought maybe the other crew was trying the same thing that we were.
CREWMAN: We're infected with something. Lieutenant Kelly tried to reprogram the biofilter.
LAFORGE: It looks like he pushed molecular dispersion past the integrity point. Your patterns got caught in the beam.
BARCLAY: The residual energy from the plasma streamer. It must've amplified the charge in the buffer enough to keep your patterns from degrading.
(Worf and the security team are beamed back with three more Yosemite crewmembers.)

Captain's log, stardate 46043.6. The reprogrammed biofilter was effective in removing the alien microbes from Mister Barclay and the four crewmembers. The microbes have been returned to the plasma streamer.


OK. I'm not going to pretend I understood anything about that part. I still don't get why small maggots seen bigger than they were turned into people. It may have something to do with patterns mixing together and else, but it's most likely irrelevant to the topic here.

What is clear that biological life stops during transport, but by Federation scientific and philosophical standards, you're not killed, but turned into an energetic lifeform, very quickly and temporarily, an energetic lifeform that the transporter is coded to recognize.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 7:24 am
by Praeothmin
Mr. Oragahn wrote: What is clear that biological life stops during transport, but by Federation scientific and philosophical standards, you're not killed, but turned into an energetic lifeform, very quickly and temporarily, an energetic lifeform that the transporter is coded to recognize.
Is it really that clear?
How can you be dead and conscious at the same time?
It is made very clear that you are conscious during transport, at least some parts of it, so you cannot be dead at that time.
And even when you lose consciousness, it may not be because you're dead, but simply because the transporter has that effect on your consciousness.
Like a pilot that takes too many gees to stay conscious, yet only loses consciousness for a few seconds.
That pilot's not dead by any means...

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 8:12 am
by Roondar
Transporters are not quick devices, materializing and dematerializing takes several seconds. If they really tore you down bit by bit (or shifted you into energy bit by bit - same difference) there is no way that would not be really, really painful.

Surely if you are killed violently over a period of a couple of seconds (which any of the transporters-kill arguments require) your copy would not serenly step of the receiver and your original self would not stand there serenly as he was torn to bits slowly?

Worse - in ST:TMP we see what happens when transport goes bad and then if does do all those terribly violent things that cause lots of screaming (while still in mid transport no less).

So no, I don't think you are actually killed.

Re: Do transporters kill?

Posted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 9:08 am
by Who is like God arbour
Question: You all are speaking of death and are arguing if the transporter kills people.

But what is death?

The definition of death has changed in the course of time and accordingly to the medical and technical possibilities.
            • Wikipedia about the problems of a definition of death wrote:For those who define death as a state following the state of life, one of the challenges in defining death is in distinguishing it from life. Death would seem to refer to either the moment at which life ends, or when the state that follows life begins. However, determining when death has occurred requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. This is problematic because there is little consensus over how to define life. Some have suggested defining life in terms of consciousness. When consciousness ceases, a living organism can be said to have died. One of the notable flaws in this approach is that there are many organisms which are alive but probably not conscious (for example, single-celled organisms). Another problem with this approach is in defining consciousness, which has many different definitions given by modern scientists, psychologists and philosophers. This general problem of defining death applies to the particular challenge of defining death in the context of medicine.

              Other definitions for death focus on the character of cessation of something. In this context "death" describes merely the state where something has ceased, e.g., life. Thus, the definition of "life" simultaneously defines death.

              Historically, attempts to define the exact moment of a human's death have been problematic. Death was once defined as the cessation of heartbeat (cardiac arrest) and of breathing, but the development of CPR and prompt defibrillation have rendered that definition inadequate because breathing and heartbeat can sometimes be restarted. Events which were causally linked to death in the past no longer kill in all circumstances; without a functioning heart or lungs, life can sometimes be sustained with a combination of life support devices, organ transplants and artificial pacemakers.

              Today, where a definition of the moment of death is required, doctors and coroners usually turn to "brain death" or "biological death" to define a person as being clinically dead; people are considered dead when the electrical activity in their brain ceases. It is presumed that an end of electrical activity indicates the end of consciousness. However, suspension of consciousness must be permanent, and not transient, as occurs during certain sleep stages, and especially a coma. In the case of sleep, EEGs can easily tell the difference.

              However, the category of "brain death" is seen by some scholars to be problematic. For instance, Dr Franklin Miller, senior faculty member at the Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, notes "By the late 1990s, however, the equation of brain death with death of the human being was increasingly challenged by scholars, based on evidence regarding the array of biological functioning displayed by patients correctly diagnosed as having this condition who were maintained on mechanical ventilation for substantial periods of time. These patients maintained the ability to sustain circulation and respiration, control temperature, excrete wastes, heal wounds, fight infections and, most dramatically, to gestate fetuses (in the case of pregnant "brain-dead" women)."

              Those people maintaining that only the neo-cortex of the brain is necessary for consciousness sometimes argue that only electrical activity there should be considered when defining death. Eventually it is possible that the criterion for death will be the permanent and irreversible loss of cognitive function, as evidenced by the death of the cerebral cortex. All hope of recovering human thought and personality is then gone given current and foreseeable medical technology. However, at present, in most places the more conservative definition of death – irreversible cessation of electrical activity in the whole brain, as opposed to just in the neo-cortex – has been adopted (for example the Uniform Determination Of Death Act in the United States). In 2005, the Terri Schiavo case brought the question of brain death and artificial sustenance to the front of American politics.

              Even by whole-brain criteria, the determination of brain death can be complicated. EEGs can detect spurious electrical impulses, while certain drugs, hypoglycemia, hypoxia, or hypothermia can suppress or even stop brain activity on a temporary basis. Because of this, hospitals have protocols for determining brain death involving EEGs at widely separated intervals under defined conditions.
A scene from »The Fifth Element« comes to mind.
            • Image
                • That's what they are calling a survivor. A few cell still alive is more than needed.
How much of a person has to be intact to say, that the person survives? Has there to be at least a little bit of the body? Or are the informations, with which the body (and mind) can be reassembled, enough?

Even if we assume that the transporter destroys the original body and recreates a copy, why has that to mean, that the person was killed?

Because it does not has its original body? What is with transplants? A person who gets such does not has its original body parts too. What if nearly all of the whole body is transplanted (e.g. old brain into a new body)?

And if one says, the original of the brain is crucial, what if either the whole brain or only parts of the brain are damaged and replaced (e.g. with a cloned brain or cloned brain cells made of stem cells)? Yes, maybe the memory of the person is irrevocably lost, all experiences that have made the person to an individual. But the body survives thanks to the repaired brain and the person can life and make new experiences? Is the person from before the brain-damaging-event dead - although it is the same body and only the brain was transplanted as we are transplanting hearts today?

What if it is possible in the future to make a copy of the contents of a brain and such back-ups are made at regular intervals and, if a brain of a person gets damaged, a new brain is cloned and the informations from the back-up are loaded into the new brain? The body has never died. Has the person died or has it merely lost the memory between the last back-up and the brain-damaging-accident?

And what if now the whole body was damaged and the informations from the back-up are loaded into a cloned body? Has the person died now or has it still merely lost the memory between the last back-up and the brain-damaging-accident?